| Urodynamic Stress Incontinence |
|---|
| Pathophysiology |
|---|
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Weakening of pelvic floor muscle and reduced urethral closure pressure.
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More common in females with multiparity, obesity, chronic cough, constipation and elderly.
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Increased intra-abominal pressure.
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| Signs and Symptoms |
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| The complaint of involuntary urinary leakage on effort or exertion, or on sneezing or coughing. |
| Treatment |
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Non-surgical treatment
- Pelvic floor exercise
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Surgical treatment e.g.
- Colposuspension
- Tension-free vaginal tape
|
| Other points to note |
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Avoid constipation and prevent straining during your bowel movement.
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In case you have chronic bronchitis or asthma, seek medical advice to reduce sneezing and coughing
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Keep your weight within the right range for your height and age. Don't get overweight
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